
Protocollen
Before phylogenetic research can start, DNA of the organisms under investigation have to be collected. Protocols for extracting (fungal) DNA can be found here and protocols describing PCR, agarose gels preparation and electrophoresis, restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), sequencing with BigDye 3.1, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), reverse line blotting (RLB), rolling circle amplification (RCA), loop-mediated amplification (LAMP).
DNA extractions
Quick CTAB DNA extraction
DNA extraction by Möller
PCR
Performing a PCR (50 µl reaction)
Master mixtures (25 µl reaction)
A test was done with one year old cultures (dried out). The old fungal tissue was used for DNA extraction using the 'Quick CTAB' method. Before extraction the tissues was also pre-incubated on liquid medium for 1 day. During extraction proteinase K as well as PVP (polyvinylpyrollidone) was used. The result of these extractions and the PCR of ITS1-ITS4 (ribosomal DNA) and Bt2a-Bt2b (beta-tubulin) is visible in the PDF files.
Test results:
PCR with ITS1 and ITS4 primers on old cultures
PCR with Bt2a and Bt2b primers on old cultures
Gel electroforese
Restriction fragment length polymorphism -
Amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) 
AFLP op de genetic analyzer 310
Sequencing
Sequencing on ABI 37xx BigDye 3.1
Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA)
Reverse Line Blotting (RLB)
Reverse Line Blotting
Take a look at this illustrative video
JOVE website
Loop-mediated amplification (LAMP)
Loop-mediated amplification
More information about LAMP can be found on the EIKEN Genome Site.
An example
Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA)
MLPA One Tube Reaction manual
Optimizing MLPA fragment separation
Depurination of sample DNA